The Art Museum for Everyone, Bridging Communities Since 1915

 

Forced Journeys - Artists in Exile in Britain c. 1933-45 - 20 January to 19 April 2009

 

Forced Journeys, was hosted by the Ben Uri in conjunction with a new MA teaching module held during the spring term 2009 at the Courtauld Institute, London, entitled Arts in Exile in Britain 1933-45. The course is led by Dr Shulamith Behr from the Courtauld in partnership with Sander L Gilman, distinguished Visiting Professor from Emory University, Atlanta, USA.

The exhibition was co-curated by Rachel Dickson and Sarah MacDougall who have collaborated on the Ben Uri’s extensive and groundbreaking series of exhibitions focusing on the ‘Whitechapel Boys’, most recently Whitechapel at War: Isaac Rosenberg and his circle (2008).

Herman Fechenbach, Douglas, Isle of Man 
Herman Fechenbach, Douglas, Isle of Man

The exhibition marked the first formal collaboration between the Ben Uri and a post-graduate university course; previous relationships with universities have included exhibition study days held in conjunction with both Leeds and Kingston Universities, and Ben Uri exhibitions have toured to both the Newcastle and Leeds University galleries.This joint venture was particularly significant given the Courtauld’s role as one of the foremost art history teaching institutions and the Ben Uri’s own history in supporting and fostering immigrant artists throughout the twentieth century.

Eva Frankfurther, The Card Players
Eva Frankfurther, The Card Players

Drawing on artists largely (though not exclusively) of German and Austrian descent, but with roots from across Europe and the Middle East, the exhibition comprised some 90 works, including painting, printmaking, ceramics, photography, posters, sculpture and ephemera.

Margaret Marks, Asylum Seeker
Margaret Marks, Asylum Seeker

Core works were drawn from Ben Uri's own collection and from a private collection courtesy of Dr Jutta Vinzent of Birmingham University, co-author of Art & Migration (Barber Institute, 2005).

The core artists were Jussuf Abbo, Jack Bilbo, Martin Bloch, Jacob Bornfriend, Hugo Dachinger, Hans Feibusch, Eva Frankfurther, Erich Kahn, Margaret Marks, Ludwig and Else Meidner, Walter Nessler, and Fred Uhlman.

Kurt Schwitters, Portrait of Fred Uhlman
Kurt Schwitters, Portrait of Fred Uhlman

A small number of works by additional artistsfrom outside sources, including Ernst Eisenmayer, Hermann Fechenbach, Henry Inlander, Pamina Liebert-Mahrenholz, Georg Mayer-Marton, Marie-Louise von Motesiczky, Hans Schleger ('Zero'), Kurt Schwitters, Helmuth Weissenborn and Erich Wolfsfeld were selected, in order to support appropriate sub-themes and a range of media and visual interest.

These themes included: the art of internment; post-internment art; contributions to British art schools; representations of the ‘other’ by the ‘other’; and the shaping of the art market and development of graphic design in mid-century Britain.

Hugo Dachinger

The additional loans were drawn from The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, The Potteries Museum & Art Gallery, Stoke-on-Trent, London Transport Museum, private collections, and the artists’ families. The Imperial War Museum and the Manx Museum, Isle of Man also provided invaluable assistance.

A fully-illustrated colour catalogue was published to accompany the exhibition with an introduction by Dr Behr and Professor Gilman. Essay contributors include: Professor Fran Lloyd (Kingston University), Dr. Jutta Vinzent (Birmingham University), Dr Jonathan Black (Kingston University) and Ulrike Smalley (Imperial War Museum) and the curators.

PRESS COVERAGE (click for link):

"Ben Uri's fine gathering of emigre works" Jackie Wullschlager, Financial Times

"Another of Ben Uri's remarkable survey shows" Andrew Lambirth, The Spectator

"The recreation of an historic show that never happened" John-Paul Stonard, The Burlington Magazine

Louise Jury, The Evening Standard